VPN参考标准和协议有哪些？

与IPSec特性相关的参考标准与协议如下：

RFC 4301：Security Architecture for the Internet Protocol

RFC 2403：The Use of HMAC-MD5-96 within ESP and AH

RFC 2409：The Internet Key Exchange (IKE)

RFC 2857：The Use of HMAC-RIPEMD-160-96 within ESP and AH

RFC 3566: The AES-XCBC-MAC-96 Algorithm and its use with IPsec

RFC 3625：More Modular Exponential (MODP)Diffie-Hellman groups for Internet Key Exchange (IKE)

RFC 3664：The AES-XCBC-PRF-128 Algorithm for the Internet Key Exchange Protocol (IKE)

RFC 3706：A Traffic-Based Method of Detecting Dead Internet Key Exchange (IKE) Peers

RFC 3748：Extensible Authentication Protocol(EAP)

RFC 3947：Negotiation of NAT-Traversal in the IKE

RFC 4109：Algorithms for Internet Key Exchange version 1 (IKEv1)

RFC 3948：UDP Encapsulation of IPsec ESP Packets

RFC 4305：Cryptographic Algorithm Implementation Requirements for Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) and Authentication Header (AH)

RFC 4306：Internet Key Exchange (IKEv2)Protocol

RFC 4307：Cryptographic Algorithms for Use in the Internet Key Exchange Version 2 (IKEv2)

RFC 4322：Opportunistic Encryption using the Internet Key Exchange (IKE)

RFC 4359：The Use of RSA/SHA-1 Signatures within Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) and Authentication Header (AH)

RFC 4434：The AES-XCBC-PRF-128 Algorithm for the Internet Key Exchange Protocol (IKE)

RFC 4478：Repeated Authentication in Internet Key Exchange (IKEv2)

RFC 5996：Internet Key Exchange Protocol Version 2 (IKEv2)

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